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02 · Shortcut
The year anchor
Keep the century anchor. Use the last two year digits and your 28-year shortcut to find the anchor for the whole year.
How it works — step by step
- Keep the last two digits: 1981 → 81.
- Subtract the largest of 84, 56 or 28 that fits. If the number is below 28, subtract 0. Here: 81 − 56 = 25.
- Divide the reduced number by 4 and keep only the whole part: 25 ÷ 4 → 6.
- Add: 25 + 6 = 31. Remove complete weeks: 31 − 28 = 3.
- Add the century anchor: 4 + 3 = 7. The year anchor for 1981 is Saturday.
Why 28?
In this year calculation, 28 years contribute 28 + 7 = 35 days, exactly five weeks. Subtracting 28, 56 or 84 from the last two digits therefore preserves the remainder. Apply this shortcut within the year’s last two digits; the century anchor handles century changes.
For a year ending in 00, every year step is 0. The year anchor is simply the century anchor.
BDAY numbers the weekdays from Sunday = 1 to Saturday = 7. A remainder of 0 means Saturday when you turn a final weekday total into a day number.
Exercise
1994
This session only. Each exercise counts once.
Gregorian calendar, years 1–9999. Earlier dates are calculated using Gregorian rules extended backwards; historical local calendars may differ.